考美国A照看这个就行了！来自美国卡友马丁的真实考题分享~

卡家大白

38. Which of these statements is true about cargo types?
(x) Unstable loads (e.g., hanging meat, and livestock) require extra caution on curves
( ) Oversize loads can be transported with special permits when roads are not busy
( ) Tank vehicles used to transport liquids should always be fully loaded

38. 下列哪一项是真实的有关货物种类
（1）过弯时不稳定的负载（例如，挂肉，和牲畜）需要格外小心

39. Where or how cargo blocking used?
( ) Loosely around the cargo
( ) From the upper part of the cargo to the flood
(x) In the front, back, and/or sides of the cargo

39. 在哪里使用或如何货物阻塞
（3）在轮胎前面，背部，或货物两边

40. Which of these is not part of the engine compartment pre-trip inspection?
( ) Engine oil level
(x) Valve clearance
( ) Checking for worn electrical wiring insulation

40.下列哪个不是发动机舱行前检查的一部分？
（2）气门间隙

卡家大白

41. You are checking your tires your during a pre-trip inspection. Which of these statements is true?
(x) Tires of mismatched size should not be used on the same vehicle
( ) Radial and bias-ply tires can be used together on the same vehicle
( ) A 2/32-inch tread depth is safe for the front tires

41. 下列哪个是你在出行检查轮胎的正确操作
（1）不应在同一辆车上使用大小不匹配的轮胎

42. What is the most important reason to inspect your truck or bus?
(x) Safety
( ) It’s the law
( ) To avoid being cited

42.检查您的卡车或巴士，最重要的原因是什么：
（1）安全

43. You do not have a Hazmat endorsement on your commercial driver license, you may drive a vehicle transporting hazardous materials when:
( ) The GVWR is 26,001 pounds or less
(x) The vehicle does not require placards
( ) A person with a HZAMAT endorsement rides with you

43. 你驾驶的车辆运输危险材料时，不必对您的商业驾驶执照的危险材料签注:
（2）车辆不需要标牌

44. Where must you keep shipping papers when transporting hazardous materials?
( ) Under the driver’s seat
(x) In a pouch on the driver’s door or on the seat
( ) In the glove compartment, which must be locked

44. 你必须运输有害物质时，有害标志应该贴在哪？
（2）在驾驶员车门上，或者溶气罐上。

45. You are driving a heavy vehicle with a manual transmission. You have to stop the vehicle on the shoulder while driving on an uphill grade. Which of these is a good rule to follow when putting the vehicle back in motion?
( ) Keep the clutch slipping while slowly accelerating
(x) Use the parking brake to hold vehicle until the clutch engages
( ) Let the vehicle roll backwards a few feet before engaging the clutch

45. 你所驾驶的重型车辆，手动变速箱。你必须停止的车辆而驾驶上坡级的肩膀。这些这是一个很好的规则时，在运动中的车辆回？
（2）保持车辆使用驻车制动，直到离合器接合

卡家大白

46. To prevent brake “fade”, you should:
(x)Select a gear which will keep your vehicle to a safe speed on steep downgrades
( ) Apply constant hard pressure on the brakes when driving downhill
( ) Coast down hills that are not very steep inclines

46. 为了防止刹车“淡出”，你应该：
（1）选择一个较低的档位，这将保证您的车辆在陡峭的降级到一个安全的速度

47. Which of these statements is true about staying alert to drive?
( ) A half-hour break for coffee will do more keep you alert than a half-hour nap
( ) If you must stop, pull over to the side of the road for a short nap
(x) Sleep is the only think that can overcome fatigue

47. 下列哪个做法是真正保持警觉驾驶？
（3）睡眠是唯一认为可以克服疲劳

48. If you have been drinking alcohol, before you drive, you should:
(x)Wait for it to wear off
( ) Drink coffee
( ) Take a cold shower

48. 如果你开车前一直在喝酒，你应该：
（1）等待酒醒

49. Which of the following best describes how “sleep debt” can be paid off?
( ) Overcome it with willpower and non-sleep aids
( ) It will go away by itself over a period of time
(x) It can only be paid off by sleeping

49. 以下哪项最能解决“睡眠不足”的办法？
（3）只能是睡觉补充

50. After driving for several hours on a long trip, you are feeling sleepy. What is the best thing to do?
(x)Park in a safe place and take a nap
( ) Open your window to breathe fresh air
( ) Stop for a strong cup of coffee

50. 开车几个小时长途旅行后，你感觉昏昏欲睡。这时候最好做什么？
（1）把车停在一个安全的地方，并采取午睡

卡家大白

General knowledge study guide（3）

基础知识指南

1.Which of these statements is true about drugs?
( ) A driver can use any prescription drug while driving
(x) Use of drugs can lead to collisions and/or arrest
( ) Certain prescription drugs are allowed to reduce fatigue

1.下列对于毒品哪个是正确的说法
（2）使用某些药物和毒品会造成事故/被逮捕

2.For a first offense of driving a commercial vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you will lose your CDL for at least:
( ) 6months
(x) 1 year
( ) 2 year

2.服用酒精或者药物之后驾驶，你将至少被扣留多久的驾驶资格
（2）1年

3.“Implied consent” means when you sign the driver license application form, you:
( ) Understand that you may drink alcohol now before driving
(x) Give your consent to be tested for alcohol in your blood
( ) Give your consent to a vehicle inspection for alcohol

3. 当你签署驾驶申请表时“默认同意”了什么：
（2）默认同意了做血液酒精测试

4.To determine a person’s blood alcohol concentration, you must know how:
( ) Often the person drinks alcohol(tolerance level)
(x) Much the person weighs
( ) Old the person is

4.要确定一个人血液里的酒精浓度，你必须知道？
（2）被测试人的体重

5.You should use your mirrors to check:
( ) If your running lights are working properly
( ) Blind spots only
(x) Where the rear of your vehicle is while you make turns

5.你应该检查你的反光镜？
（3）在你转弯时利用反光镜检查车尾情况

6.When you must stop on a one-way or divided highway, you should place your reflective triangles at which of the following locations
(x) 10 feel, 100 feet, and 200 feet toward approaching traffic
( ) 10 feel, 100 feet, and 500 feet toward approaching traffic
( ) 10 feel, 50 feet, and 100 feet toward approaching traffic

6. 当你必须在告诉公路停车时，你应该讲警告三角牌放置在：
（1）10英尺感觉下，100英尺感觉下，向驶近你的车辆慢慢走去直到200英尺

7. What will help keep an engine cool in hot weather
( ) Driving objects appear larger than they really are
( ) Running the air conditioner
(x) Making sure the engine has the right amount of oil

7.在炎热的夏天如何保持发动机的降温
（3）确保发动机油足够的机油

8.  Convex（curved） mirrors:
( ) Make objects appear larger than they really are
( ) Make objects appear closer than they really are
(x) Slow a wide area than flat mirrors

8. 凸面镜
（3）看上去比平面镜速度慢很多

9. The purpose of retarders is to:
(x) Help slow the vehicle while driving and reduce brake wear
( ) Apply extra braking power to the non-drive axles
( ) Help prevent skids and reduce brake wear

9.缓凝剂的作用是：
（1）在驾驶时有助减缓和减少制动器的磨损

10. The braking effect of the engine is greatest when the engine is____the governed RPMs and the transmission is in the ____gears
( ) Above, lower
( ) Below, higher
(x) Near, lower

10.当发动机被RPM管理____状态下，传送齿轮档位____，发动机制动的效果最大
（3）近，降低

卡家大白

11. What is counter steering?
( ) Turning the steering wheel counterclockwise to prevent over steering
( ) Using the steering axle brakes to prevent over steering
(x) Turning the steering wheel back in the other direction after steering to avoid traffic emergency

11.什么事反转向：
（1）在转向时向相反方向转向以避免交通状况，叫做反转向

12. What is the term for a commercial vehicle’s habit of swinging wide on turns?
(x) Off tracking
( ) Wide-rounding
( ) Side winding

12.什么是商业车辆转弯时摆动轮的常规动作
（1）关闭跟踪

13. it’s important to shift gears correctly to keep:
(x) Control of the vehicle
( ) The engine warm
( ) The engine oil flowing

13.保持正确的换挡很重要是因为可以？
（1）控制车辆

14. Which of these is NOT a danger when an automatic transmission is forced into a lower gear at high speed?
( )Damage to the transmission
( )Loss of engine braking effect
(x)Loss of steering control

14.当驾驶自动档的车时，强行切入低档位会造成下列哪种危险？
（3）导致失去操控力

15. A helper should be used to help back your vehicle:
( ) When you have a trailer on your vehicle
( ) When you need to back on a curved path
(x) Whenever possible

15.应使用一个帮手，帮助您的车
（1）尽可能的帮助您

卡家大白

16. When looking ahead of your vehicle, you should look:
( ) Straight ahead at all times
( ) To the right side of the road
(x) back and forth, near and far

16.观察车辆前方的方法是
（2）查看来回车辆，由远到近

17. If you must cross into the oncoming lane as you make a turn, you should
(x) Watch for oncoming traffic
( ) Back up to allow oncoming traffic to pass
( ) Complete your turn without stopping

17.如果你必须跨越逆向道转弯，你应该？
（2）观看迎面而来的车辆

18. Which of these is NOT a proper use of vehicle lights?
( ) Turning on your headlights during the day when visibility is reduced
( ) Flashing you brake lights to warm someone behind you that you are slowing dow
(x) Flashing your brake lights to stop someone tailgating

18. 下列哪个是使用车灯错误的方式
（3）有人尾随着你闪烁的刹车灯

19. You should signal continuously while turning because:
(x) You need both hands on the wheel to turn safely
( ) It is illegal to turn off your signal before completing a turn
( ) Most vehicles have self-canceling signals

19.你应该开启转向灯，不断的发出信号，同时转向
（1）双手放在方向盘上，确保安全

20. Which of these statements is true about speed distance?
( ) It takes a shorter distance to stop empty trucks than fully loaded ones
( ) Choose a speed that you stop within the distance you can see ahead
(x) It takes twice the distance to stop your vehicle when you double your speed

20.关于速度和距离，下列哪个是正确的说法
（3）当你想停车时，刹车的实际距离是你速度的两倍

21. When approaching a traffic light that has been green for a long time, you should
( ) Accelerate so you get through the light
(x) Start slowing down so you will be ready to stop
( ) Continue at your current speed

卡家大白

21. 当接近一个红绿灯且此灯已经亮起很长时间了，你应该
（1）放慢车速，随时准备停车

22. Which of these is a good thing to remember when crossing or entering traffic with a heavy vehicle?
(x) Heavy vehicles need larger gaps in traffic than cars
( ) The best way to cross traffic is to pull the vehicle partway across the block one lane while waiting for the other to clear
( ) Heavy vehicle are easy to see; you can count on other drivers to move out of your way or slow down for you

22.要记住一个重型卡车进入道路时和普通汽车的什么区别
（1）重型卡车在进入道路和转弯时需要的角度和宽度比普通汽车来的更大

23. What three things add up to the total stopping distance for your truck of bus?
( ) Attention distance, reaction distance, slowing distance
( ) Observation distance, reaction distance, braking distance
(x) Perception distance, reaction distance, braking distance

23.哪三件事加起来等于你的总制动距离
（3）感知距离，反应距离，制动距离

24. If you cannot see well with your headlights when driving in an area with few streetlights on a clear night, you should
( ) Turn your interior light on
( ) Find another route that is better lit
(x) Use your high beams when legal and keep your interior light off

24. 在天气良好的夜晚，如果路灯不足以让你看清道路，你应该
（3）使用你的远光灯，按照法律关闭你车内的灯光

25. When driving at night, use your low beams when an oncoming vehicle is within
( ) 300 feel
( ) 400 feel
(x) 500 feel

25. 在夜间行车使用近光灯时，迎面而来的车辆应该在多少距离以外？
（3）感觉在500尺外

卡家大白

26. If your brakes get wet while driving on a rainy day, what can happen when you apply the brakes?
( ) Hydroplaning
( ) Excessive brake wear
(x)Trailer jackknife

26.如果在雨天驾驶，刹车已湿，您踩刹车时会发生什么
（3）拖车翻折

27. Which of these statements is true about tire pressure
(x) Air pressure in the tires increases with temperature
( ) Air should be let out of hot tires so the tires do not blow out
( ) Tier pressure need not be checked during a trip if it passed pre-trip inspection

27.下列对于轮胎胎压说法那个事正确的
（1）轮胎胎压会随着温度变化

28. What happens to tar in road pavement during hot weather
( ) It becomes gummy, making tires stick to the road
( ) It bleeds, making the road surface slippery
(x) Nothing, it is make for hot weather

28.在炎热的天气发现路面有焦油
（3）没什么，真是天气热的原因

29. What is the best advice for drivers to follow when a heavy fog occurs?
(x) Pack at a rest area or truck stop until visibility is better
( ) DO not drive too slowly, or other drivers may hit you
( ) Alternate you low and high beams to improve your vision

29.碰到大雾天气，最好的应对方法是什么
（1）停在休息区卡车停放区，直到能见度较好

30. You are driving on a two-lane road. An oncoming driver drifts into your lane and is headed straight for you. Which of these is the best action to take?
( ) Brake hard
(x) Steer to the right
( ) Steer onto the left shoulder

30.你在两根车道的路上行驶，这时对面车道上的车辆漂移到你的车道，直奔你而来，你应该
（2）转换车道躲避

Reventon011

如何私信马丁

卡家大白

31. The best drivers are those who watch and prepare for hazards. This is called being:
( ) Offensive
(x) Defensive
( ) Objective

31.最好的车手是那些观察和预防可能发生危害的，这被称为：
（2）提前预防

32. Which of these is a danger of crossing railroad tracks on dirt roads?
(x) The ground underneath the tracks may not be stable
( ) You could get hung up halfway across the tracks
( ) Your tires could sink into the dirt and not cross the tracks

32．在一个泥泞道路上跨越铁轨，可能遇见下列哪个情况
（1）地面下的铁轨可能不太稳定

33. To avoid a crash, you had to drive onto the right shoulder. You are now driving at 40 mph on the shoulder. How should you move back onto the pavement?
(x) If the shoulder is clear, stay on it unit your vehicle comes to a stop. When move back onto the pavement when it is safe
( ) Brake hard to slow he vehicle then, steer sharply onto the pavement when it is safe
( ) Keep moving at your present speed and steer very gently back onto the pavement when it is safe

33.你正在已40英里驾驶，为了避免碰撞，你应该如何开到右路肩而避免开到人行道上，：
（1）如果右路肩是明确的，开到右路肩，然后安全的把车停下来

34. You are driving on a straight, level highway at 50 mph with no vehicles in front of you. Suddenly, a tire blows out on your vehicle. What should you do first?
(x) Stay off the brake until the vehicle has slowed down
( ) Begin lightly braking
( ) Begin emergency braking

34.你以50英里每小时的速度行驶一条直线公路上，轮胎突然爆胎，你应该怎么样：
（1）踩住刹车，慢慢的将车停下

35. If you need to leave the road in a traffic emergency, you should
( ) Try to get all wheels off the pavement
(x) Avoid braking until your speed has dropped to about 20 mph
( ) Avoid driving on the shoulder of the road

35. 如果你需要紧急离开道路，你应该
（2）避免制动，直到你的速度已经下降到约20英里