考美国A照看这个就行了！来自美国卡友马丁的真实考题分享~

卡家大白

36. When hydraulic brakes fail, the system won’t build up pressure and the brake pedal will feel spongy of go to the floor. What action should you take?
( ) Push down on the brake pedal as hard as you can
(x) Pump the brake pedal to generate pressure
( ) Put the vehicle in neutral and set the parking brake

36. 液压制动器失效时，系统无法将压力传送到刹车踏板，会感到刹车踏板很软。你应该采取什么行动？
（2）反复踩刹车踏板，是其恢复制动压力

37. If a straight vehicle (no trailer or articulation) goes into a front-wheel skid, it will:
( ) Slide sideways and spin out
(x) Travel straight ahead even if you turn the steering wheel
( ) Travel straight ahead until you turn the steering wheel

37. 如果直车（无拖车或关节）前车轮打滑时，它会：
（2）一直直行，即使你转动方向盘

38. A key principle to remember about loading cargo is to keep the load:
( ) To the front
( ) To the car
(x) Balanced in the cargo area

38. 记得装货的一个重要原则是，以保持负载：
（3）货物区平衡堆放

39. Containerized loads
( ) Should come with their own tie-down devices or locks
(x) Are generally used for freight carried part way by rail or ship
( ) Do not need to be inspected or secured by the driver

39. 集装箱负载：
（2）是通常用于进行货运的一部分的方式，通过铁路或船舶

40. You are performing a pre-trip inspection on your brakes and suspension system. Which of these statements is true?
( ) Just one missing leaf spring is not dangerous
( ) Spring hangers that are cracked but still tight are not dangerous
(x)Brake drums should not oil or grease on them

40. 您正在执行对你的刹车和悬挂系统的行前检查。这些声明，这是真的吗
（3）不应该检查制动鼓油或油脂

41. You are checking your wheels and rims during a pre-trip inspection. Which of these statements is true?
(x) Rust around wheel nuts may mean they are loose
( ) A vehicle can be safely driven with one missing lug nut on a wheel
( ) Mismatched lock rings can be used on the same vehicle

41. 您检查您的车轮和轮辋期间出行前检查。这些声明，这是真的吗？
（1）左右车轮螺母生锈可能意味着他们有松动

卡家大白

42. Can federal inspectors inspect your truck or bus?
( ) Yes, but they cannot put it out of service
(x) Yes, and they can put it out of service
( ) No

42. 联邦检查员可以检查您的卡车或巴士
（2）是的，他们可以检查

43. If you do not have a Hazmat endorsement on your commercial driver license, and are asked to drive hazardous materials in a placarded vehicle, you should:
(x) Refuse to transport the load
( ) Transport the load to the nearest place where a driver with a Hazmat endorsement can take over
( ) Transportation after the trip

43. 如果你没有对您的商业驾驶执照的危险材料代言，并要求在标称的车辆驾驶的有害物质，你应该：
（1）拒绝运输货物

44. Which of these is NOT required knowledge for drivers needing Hazmat endorsement?
( ) When to use placards
( ) Which products can be loaded together
(x)Basic chemistry

44.司机需要了解核生化事故的知识中的什么知识？
（3）基础化学

45. When starting to move up a hill from a stop:
(x) Release the parking brake as you apply engine power
( ) Engage the clutch and accelerate quickly
( ) Keep the trailer brake hand calve applied until you reach 20 mph

45. 如何由下向上移动（上坡）：
（1）松开刹车，踩油门提高发动机功率

卡家大白

46. When driving on grades, which of these is the best choice for a safe speed?
( ) If you have a light load, you can go faster than those with a heavy load
(x) Based on your vehicle and its cargo., select a speed that is safe within the posted speed
( ) Follow the vehicle in front of you

46.使用一个较高的档位，这是安全行驶和速度的好选择吗
（2）根据你的车型和载有的货物，选择张贴速度表上合适的速度和档位

卡家大白

47. Truck and buses are subject to certain laws, regulations, and restrictions. Which of these statements is true?
( ) County and city laws do not apply to trucks and buses engaged in interstate commerce
( ) Federal regulations apply only to trucks and buses driven at least 50 miles on a trip
(x) Laws and restrictions can vary from place to place

47.卡车我公共汽车都受到法律和法规的约束，这是真的吗
（3）法规和约束，可以因地制宜

48. When a doctor prescribes medication for you and know you will be driving, you should:
( ) Take the medication, but stop taking it if you notice that it is affecting your driving
( ) Take the medication, as well as other medication to keep you alert
(x) Ask the doctor if the medication will affect your ability to drive

48.当医生给你的药物可能会影响您的安全驾驶时，你应该
（3）当药物可能会影响你驾驶时，询问医生

49. You should schedule your driving:
( ) Between the hours of 4 am and 6 pm
( ) Between 10 am and midnight
(x) For the hours you are normally awake

49. 你应该把你的驾驶时间控制在
（3）你保持清醒的时候

50. In bad weather, many car drivers tailgate large vehicles. You should
( ) Speed up to distance yourself from the tailgater
(x) Increases your following distance to avoid the need to make a quick change
( ) Lightly tap your brakes to warn the tailgater to drop back

50.在恶劣的天气下，许多汽车会阻挡你的大型车辆，你应该：
（2）增加跟车距离，以便来得及刹车和更换线道

卡家大白

Combination（1）

复合

1. There are two things that can prevent a rollover. They are: (1) Keep the cargo as close the ground as possible; and (2):
( ) Make sure the brakes are proper adjusted
( ) Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel
(x) Go slow around turns

1. 有2个要素能防止翻车 他们是1 让集装箱尽量贴近地面 2：
（3）在转弯的地方开慢点

2. You have pushed in the trailer supply valve. You should not move the tractor until the whole air system is:
( ) Empty
(x) At normal pressure
( ) Between 60 and 80 psi

2. 你已经插入拖箱供给阀门。你不应该移动牵引器直到整个空气系统:
（2）在正常压力值

3. The best way to tell if your trailer has started to skid is to:
( ) Hear the wheels skidding
(x) See it in your mirrors
( ) Feel for “pulling” in the cab

3. 最好的方法确认你的拖箱开始打滑是：
（2）从后视镜里看

4. Which of these vehicles off-track the most?
(x) 5-axle tractor towing a 52 foot trailer
( ) 5-axle tractor towing a 45 foot trailer
( ) 5-axle tractor towing a 42 foot trailer

4. 下列哪辆车最容易偏离轨道？
（1）5-车轴车头拉着一个52FT 拖箱

5. A tractor with a(n) ______ trailer requires the shortest stopping distance
( ) Empty
( ) Lightly loaded
(x) Fully loaded

5. 一个车头拖着一个（   ）拖箱需要最短的制动距离
（3）装满的

6. A trailer is most likely to jackknife when it is:
( ) Loaded to full capacity
( ) Over loaded
(x) Empty

6. 一拖箱什么时候最有可能折断:
（3）空的时候

7. Under good driving conditions, you should leave at least one second od space between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead for every ____feet of your vehicle’s length.
(x) 10
( ) 20
( ) 30

7. 在良好的驾驶情况下，你车长的总长每（ ）FT就应该增加至少一秒的空间
（1）10

8. If you have coupled with a semi-trailer, where should the front trailer supports be before driving away?
( ) Raised 1/2 way the crank handle secured in its bracket
( ) Raised 3/4 way the crank handle removed
(x) Fully raised with the crank handle secured in its bracket

8. 如果你后面拖着一个半拖车，在开车前车头的固定支撑应该?
（3）完全拉起弯曲杆并固定在支架上

9. The fifth wheel locking lever is not locked after the jaws close around the kingpin. The means that:
( ) The trailer will not swivel on the fifth wheel
( ) The parking lock is off and may drive away
(x) The coupling is not right and should be fixed before driving the coupled unit

9. 第五轮固定杆没有固定好在主干外围的挂钩关闭后，这意味着：
（3）车钩不对应该在开车之前固定好

10. You should not back a tractor under a trailer until the whole air system is:
( ) Empty
(x) At normal pressure
( ) Between 60 and 80 psi

10. 你不应该在装着拖箱倒车直到整个空气系统：
（2）在正常压力值

卡家大白

11. You are coupling a semi-trailer to your tractor but have not backed under it. The trailer is at the right height when:
( ) The kingpin is about 1 1/4 inches above the fifth wheel
( ) The end of the kingpin is even with the top of the fifth wheel
(x) It is raised slightly when the tractor is backed under it

11. 你在钩一辆半拖车但是那个钩子没有到钩口下面。车头后的钩口不在正确的高度那么：
（3）缓缓上升当车头的钩子到钩口下面

12. Glad hands are used to connect the:
( ) Electric lines from the truck to the trailer
( ) Kingpin from the tractor to the locking jaws on the glide plate
(x) Service and emergency air lines from the truck to the trailer

12. Glad钩手通常是链接：
（3）链接车头和车厢的服务和紧急空气通道

13. When checking that the trailer is securely coupled to the tractor, the landing gear should be:
(x) Fully raised
( ) Slightly raised
( ) Fully lowered

13. 当车头和车厢安全连接好后，起落架应该:
（1）完全升起

14. When you are uncoupling a loaded trailer, lower the landing gear until it:
(x) Make firm contact with the ground
( ) Makes contact with the ground and lifts the trailer off of the fifth wheel
( ) Just reaches the ground

14. 当你在松开拖箱的时候，放低起落架直到：
（1）使它牢固的接触地面

15. You want to inspect the trailer supports. You should place the tractor transmission in which gear after you have uncoupled the trailer?
( ) Low reverse
(x) Neutral
( ) High reverse

15. 当你要去检查车头的支撑。你应该把排档挂在哪个档当你后面拖着个拖箱的时候
（2）空挡
16. How much space should be between the upper and lower fifth wheel after coupling?
( ) About 1/4 inch
( ) Just enough to see light through it
(x) None

16. 应该留多少空间在上面一个第五轮和下面一个第五轮之间, 当他们钩好了:
（3）没有

17. Which part of the kingpin should the locking jaws close around?
(x) The shank
( ) The head
( ) The base

17. 主干的哪部分是用来锁钩子的？
（1）柄部

18. The front trailer supports are up and the trailer is resting on the tractor. Make sure:
( ) There is enough clearance between the upper and lower fifth wheel
( ) The safety latch is the unlocked position
(x) There is enough clearance between the tractor frame and the landing gear

18. 前拖箱支架已经升起并且已经挂在车头上。确保：
（3）有足够的空间在车架和起落架之间

19. When checking the trailer’s emergency brakes, the tractor protection control valve should be placed in the _____ position
( ) Normal
(x)Emergency
( ) Neutral

19. 当检查拖箱紧急刹车的时候，车头的保护控制阀应该放在（  ）的位置
（2）紧急

20. Compared to a straight truck or bus, there are ______ things to inspect on a combination vehicle
( ) Fewer
( ) The same number of
(x) More

20. 和一条直线上的卡车或者公共汽车相比，它有（  ）东西检查做为一个混合的交通工具
（3）更多

卡家大白

Combination（2）

复合

1. You have pushed in the trailer supply valve. You should not move the tractor until the whole air system is:
( ) Empty
(x) At normal pressure
( ) Between 60 and 80 psi

1. 你已经插入拖箱供给阀门。你不应该移动牵引器直到整个空气系统:
（2）在正常压力值

2. Which statement is true?
( ) The brake and suspension systems of combination vehicles work best with a light load
( ) Light vehicles need more braking power to stop than heavy ones
(x) “Bobtail” tractors can take longer to stop than a combination vehicle load to maximum gross weight

2. 下列哪个称述是正确的？
（3）“缩减”的车头比满载货物的车辆更难停下来

3. To stop a trailer skid you should:
( ) Use the trailer hand brake
(x) Release the brakes
( ) Counter steer

3. 制止拖箱打滑你应该：
（2）放开刹车

4. A tractor with a(n) ______ trailer requires the shortest stopping distance
( ) Empty
( ) Lightly loaded
(x) Fully loaded

4. 一个车头拖着一个（   ）拖箱需要最短的制动距离
（3）装满的

5. Under good driving conditions, you should leave at least one second od space between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead for every ____feet of your vehicle’s length.
(x) 10
( ) 20
( ) 30

5. 在良好的驾驶情况下，你车长的总长每（ ）FT就应该增加至少一秒的空间
（1）10

6. In general, the higher your truck’s “center of gravity” the:
( ) Easier it is to turn around corners
( ) More stable it is when turning
(x) Easier it is to turn over

6. 通常情况，货车重心越高:
（3）越容易翻车

7. If you cannot make a turn without entering another traffic lane, you should:
( ) Turn wide before you start your turn
(x) Turn wide as you complete your turn
( ) Not make that turn

7. 如果你转弯一定要借其他的车道:
（2）转大点直到完成转弯

8. You are coupling a tractor to a semi-trailer. You have backed up but are not under it. What should you hook up before backing under the semi-trailer?
(x) The emergency and service air lines
( ) The electrical service cable
( ) Nothing. Back up and lock the fifth wheel

8. 你在钩一辆半拖车但是那个钩子没有到钩口下面。你需要勾住什么在钩子回到下面之前？
（1）紧急和服务空气通道

9. For a coupling to be completed, the safety catch for the fifth wheel locking lever must be:
(x) Over the locking lever
( ) Straight up
( ) Through the locking lever

9. 挂钩完成了，第五轮锁定杠杆的安全钩必须：
（1）超过锁定杠杆

10. Before you back under a track trailer, make sure the:
(x) Trailer brakes are locked
( ) Air supply knob is in
( ) Air brakes are off

10. 在倒车钩拖箱之前，必须确认：
（1）拖箱刹车锁定着

卡家大白

11. After you connect the air-lines, but before you back under the trail, you should:
(x) Supply air to the trailer system, then pull out the air supply knob
( ) Make sure the trailer brakes are off
( ) Walk around the rig to be sure it is clear

11. 在你链接空气通道之后 不过在倒车钩拖箱之前，你应该：
（1）给空气系统充气，然后拉补充空气拉杆

12. To unlock the fifth wheel, put the release handle to the _______ position
(x) Open
( ) Neutral
( ) Closed

12. 解开第五轮，需要拉放松把手到（  ）位置
（1）打开

13. When coupling, the proper position of the fifth wheel is:
( ) Level with the ground
( ) Tilted up toward the end of the tractor
(x) Tilted down towards the end of the tractor

13. 当挂钩的时候，第五轮正确的位置应该在：
（3）向下倾斜然后推到车头的最里面

14. You are uncoupling a trailer. After you shut off the trailer air supply and lock the trailer brakes, you should:
(x) Back up gently to ease pressure on the fifth wheel locking jaws
( ) Begin to lower the trailer landing gear
( ) Immediately put on your tractor parking brakes

14. 你正在解开挂钩。在你关掉车头的空气供给和拉上刹车之后，你应该:
（1）慢慢的后退将钩子钩到第五轮锁定钩上

15. When should you use chocks to park a trailer not equipped with spring brakes?
( ) Never
(x) Always
( ) Only when it will be parked on an incline

15. 你什么时候应该使用轮档去停一个没有刹车弹簧的拖箱？
（2）总是

16. How much space should be between the upper and lower fifth wheel after coupling?
( ) About 1/4 inch
( ) Just enough to see light through it
(x) None

16. 应该留多少空间在上面一个第五轮和下面一个第五轮之间, 当他们钩好了:
（3）没有

17. After you lock the kingpin into the fifth wheel, you should check the connection by pulling:
( ) Forward 50 feet, turning right, and left
( ) The tractor ahead sharply to release the trailer brakes
(x) The tractor ahead gently with the trailer brakes locked

17. 在你锁定第五轮和车架， 你应该检查连接通过拉
（3）在刹车锁住的情况下轻轻的拉车头前方

18. Which part of the kingpin should the locking jaws close around?
(x) The shank
( ) The head
( ) The base

18. 主干的哪部分是用来锁钩子的？
（1）柄部

19. Why should you be sure that the fifth wheel plate is greased as required?
( ) To ensure good electrical connections
(x) To prevent steering problems
( ) To reduce heat and noise

19. 为什么你要确定第五轮上一定要涂着润滑油？
（2）为了防止转向问题

20. Air and electric lines from the tractor to the trailer should be:
( ) Pulled tight, with very little slack
(x) Secured, but with enough slack for turns
( ) Resting on the frame of the tractor

20. 从车头连接到拖箱的空气和电子线路应该：
（2）安全的，但是要做够松可以转动

卡家大白

Combination（3）

复合

1. There are two things that can prevent a rollover. They are: (1) Keep the cargo as close the ground as possible; and (2):
( ) Make sure the brakes are proper adjusted
( ) Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel
(x) Go slow around turns

1. 有2个要素能防止翻车 他们是1 让集装箱尽量贴近地面 2：
（3）在转弯的地方开慢点

2. You have pushed in the trailer supply valve. You should not move the tractor until the whole air system is:
( ) Empty
(x) At normal pressure
( ) Between 60 and 80 psi

2. 你已经插入拖箱供给阀门。你不应该移动牵引器直到整个空气系统:
（2）在正常压力值

3. Which statement is true?
( ) The brake and suspension systems of combination vehicles work best with a light load
( ) Light vehicles need more braking power to stop than heavy ones
(x) “Bobtail” tractors can take longer to stop than a combination vehicle load to maximum gross weight

3. 下列哪个称述是正确的？
（3）“缩减”的车头比满载货物的车辆更难停下来

4. To stop a trailer skid you should:
( ) Use the trailer hand brake
(x) Release the brakes
( ) Counter steer

4. 制止拖箱打滑你应该：
（2）放开刹车

5. The best way to tell if your trailer has started to skid is to:
( ) Hear the wheels skidding
(x) See it in your mirrors
( ) Feel for “pulling” in the cab

5. 最好的方法确认你的拖箱开始打滑是：
（2）从后视镜里看

6. A trailer is most likely to jackknife when it is:
( ) Loaded to full capacity
( ) Over loaded
(x) Empty

6. 一拖箱什么时候最有可能折断:
（3）空的时候

7. If you cannot make a turn without entering another traffic lane, you should:
( ) Turn wide before you start your turn
(x) Turn wide as you complete your turn
( ) Not make that turn

7. 如果你转弯一定要借其他的车道:
（2）转大点直到完成转弯

8. When you get ready to back under a semi-trailer, you should line up:
( ) The kingpin with the edge of the driver’s side locking jaw
(x) Directly in front of the trailer
( ) The left rear outside dual wheel with the kingpin

8. 当你装备倒车去钩一辆半拖箱，你应该向什么对齐:
（2）拖箱的正前方

9. For a coupling to be completed, the safety catch for the fifth wheel locking lever must be:
(x) Over the locking lever
( ) Straight up
( ) Through the locking lever

9. 挂钩完成了，第五轮锁定杠杆的安全钩必须：
（1）超过锁定杠杆

10. You are coupling a semi-trailer to your tractor but have not backed under it. The trailer is at the right height when:
( ) The kingpin is about 1 1/4 inches above the fifth wheel
( ) The end of the kingpin is even with the top of the fifth wheel
(x) It is raised slightly when the tractor is backed under it

10. 你在钩一辆半拖车但是那个钩子没有到钩口下面。车头后的钩口不在正确的高度那么：
（3）缓缓上升当车头的钩子到钩口下面

卡家大白

11. Why should you lock the air-line Glad hands to each other (or dummy couplers) when you are not towing a trailer?
( ) The connected brake circuit becomes a back-up air tank
(x) It will keep water out of the lines
( ) If you do not, you could never build system pressure

11. 为什么你要锁掉空气线路Glad勾手当你没有拖着拖箱？
（2）不让水渗进线路

12. To unlock the fifth wheel, put the release handle to the _______ position
(x) Open
( ) Neutral
( ) Closed

12. 解开第五轮，需要拉放松把手到（  ）位置
（1）打开

13. After the trailer has been coupled to the tractor, the tractor protection control valve should be placed in the _______ position
( ) Down
( ) Up
(x) Normal

13. 在车头和拖箱链接好之后，车头保护控制阀应该停在（  ）的位置
（3）正常

14. After you have coupled the trailer, you should begin raising the landing gear by using the _____ gear
(x) Low
( ) Mid-level
( ) High

14. 在你钩好拖箱之后，你应该升起起落架通过使用（   ）档
（1）低

15. When backing a tractor under a trailer you should:
(x) Always use the lowest reverse gear
( ) Always approach the trailer at a slight angle
( ) Do it quickly to ensure that the kingpin is locked into the fifth wheel

15. 当倒车去链接拖箱的时候你应该：
（1）总是使用最低的倒车档

16. After you lock the kingpin into the fifth wheel, you should check the connection by pulling:
( ) Forward 50 feet, turning right, and left
( ) The tractor ahead sharply to release the trailer brakes
(x) The tractor ahead gently with the trailer brakes locked

16. 在你锁定第五轮和车架， 你应该检查连接通过拉
（3）在刹车锁住的情况下轻轻的拉车头前方

17. After you supply air to the trailer, make sure the air-lines are not crossed trailer brakes are working. You do this by:
( ) Turing on the parking breaks from the cab
( ) Watching your mirrors to see if the trailer lights come on
(x) Applying/releasing the trailer brakes and listening for brake sounds

17. 在你给拖箱充好气后，确保空气线路没有交叉还有拖箱刹车正常工作。你确认这些通过：
（3）踩/放拖箱刹车和听刹车的声音

18. Why should you be sure that the fifth wheel plate is greased as required?
( ) To ensure good electrical connections
(x) To prevent steering problems
( ) To reduce heat and noise

18. 为什么你要确定第五轮上一定要涂着润滑油？
（2）为了防止转向问题

19. The front trailer supports are up and the trailer is resting on the tractor. Make sure:
( ) There is enough clearance between the upper and lower fifth wheel
( ) The safety latch is the unlocked position
(x) There is enough clearance between the tractor frame and the landing gear

19. 前拖箱支架已经升起并且已经挂在车头上。确保：
（3）有足够的空间在车架和起落架之间

20. Compared to a straight truck or bus, there are ______ things to inspect on a combination vehicle
( ) Fewer
( ) The same number of
(x) More

20. 和一条直线上的卡车或者公共汽车相比，它有（  ）东西检查做为一个混合的交通工具
（3）更多